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Great Wall of China

Great Wall of ChinaGreat Wall - is popular with Giant China Wall with its length of 10,000 LI (+/- 64.000 Km). This wall has been the longest construction in the history, made by human being. It has been noted the length of this wall is 64.000 Km, 8 meters height , 5 meters width (top part) and 8 meters width (bottom part). With a distance of 180 - 270 meters, it has been built a kind of tower (height of this tower is 11-12 meters) to avoid the offense from Mongolian in the past.

It took hundred years to complete this great wall. At first, Qin Shi Huang was thought to commence this great wall construction, however, in accordance with a survey and a history literature record, it showed that this wall was constructed before Dynasty Qin. The Caesar Qin Shi-huang then continued the construction.

After Qin Shi-huang died, this construction was withheld for a while, then it was continued in the era of Dynasty Sui and Dynasty Ming. Inside part of the wall contains of earth mixed with bricks and stones. The top part was the main road - meant for China horses troops.

The China Great Wall becomes one of the 7 world wonders.  In 1987, this wall has been nominated as a world inheritance of UNESCO.

 

Temple of Heaven

Temple of HeavenTemple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing suburb. It was built in 1420 and it became a prayer house of the Caesars in the regim of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

The area of Temple of Heaven is  2.73 km² and consists of 3 main buildings.

- The Earthly Mount. The main altar made of marbles where the Caesars prayed for the good weather.
- The House of Heavenly Lord. In a circle form, made of marbles - was a place to put the altar.
- The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. A building in a circle form - 3 layers, made of marble. A place where the Caesars prayed for Good Harvest.

In the former years, The China Caesar was considered a god's descendant -  had an authority to rule everything in the world and to give description as if the caesar had a strong power derived from heaven. This temple was made for caesar to pray in order to show the caesar's power.

Temple of Heaven is the biggest temple in Beijing. Other biggest one like Temple of Sun in the east, Temple of Earth in the north and Temple of Moon in the west side.

To welcome the Olympic games 2008, Temple of Heaven has been restored and spent 47 million Yuan [5,9 million USD] - it has been completed in May 2006.

 

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